Lunar julio 202211/23/2023 In 1970, the International Astronomical Union celebrated Garavito’s celestial legacy by naming a crater on the far side of the moon in his honor. Outside of his astronomical research, Garavito was a scientific communicator who helped the Colombian public understand natural phenomena such as eclipses and earthquakes. Here, he calculated the trajectory of comets and researched the effect the Moon’s orbit had on the Earth’s weather systems. The next year, Garavito’s mathematical prowess led to his appointment as the head of the National Astronomical Observatory, one of Colombia’s most prestigious scientific institutions. After defending three theses on the mathematical possibilities of pressure gauges, a novel approach for calculating pi, and triangular bridge structures (which are still used today!), Garavito graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1891. He started high school at just 10 years old, demonstrating his prodigious talent in science and mathematics from an early age. Julio Garavito Armero was born on this day in 1865 in the capital of Bogotá. As the director of Colombia’s National Astronomical Observatory for nearly three decades, Garavito made significant progress in developing the theory of lunar motion, which elevated the observatory to one of the world’s most esteemed research centers for celestial mechanics. Today’s Doodle celebrates Colombian mathematician, engineer, and astronomer Julio Garavito, who is widely considered one of the nation’s most influential scientists.
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